A geometry problem by Hana Wehbi

Geometry Level 3

A B C D E F ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with G G as the midpoint of A F AF and H H as the midpoint of C D CD . What fraction of the hexagon is the red area?

3 4 \frac{3}{4} 11 12 \frac{11}{12} 2 3 \frac{2}{3} 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 5 6 \frac{5}{6}

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2 solutions

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jul 15, 2017

Since the purple lines are medians, [ E F G ] = [ A G B ] = [ B C H ] = [ H D E ] = t [EFG]=[AGB]=[BCH]=[HDE]=t Since the hexagon is regular, by symmetry it is clear, that [ A B C D E F ] = 12 t [ABCDEF]=12t From that the fraction is: 12 t 4 t 12 t = 8 t 12 t = 2 t 3 t = 2 3 \dfrac{12t-4t}{12t}=\dfrac{8t}{12t}=\dfrac{2t}{3t}=\boxed{\dfrac{2}{3}}

The same way l solved it. Thank you for a nice solution but also there is a long solution but l prefer this one, why make things complicated.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 16, 2017

Let the center of the regular hexagon be O O , B O = a BO=a and A C = G H = b AC=GH=b . Note that a a is also side length of the regular hexagon. We note that:

[ B H E G ] [ A B C D E F ] = [ B H G ] [ A B C H G ] = 1 2 a b [ A C H G ] + [ A B C ] = 1 2 a b 1 2 a b + 1 2 × a 2 × b = 1 2 3 4 = 2 3 \begin{aligned} \frac {[BHEG]}{[ABCDEF]} & = \frac {[BHG]}{[ABCHG]} = \frac {\frac 12 ab}{[ACHG]+[ABC]} = \frac {\frac 12 ab}{\frac 12ab +\frac 12 \times \frac a2 \times b} = \frac {\frac 12}{\frac 34} = \boxed{\dfrac 23} \end{aligned}

Thank you for sharing a nice solution. I like your solution. it didn't come to my mind.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 10 months ago

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