Given that the rectangle
A
B
C
D
is folded along the diagonal
B
D
, where
A
B
=
4
and
B
C
=
6
, find the area of the triangle
P
B
D
.
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
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You can simplify this solution by realizing that a r e a o f t r i a n g l e P B D = a r e a o f t r i a n g l e A B D − a r e a o f t r i a n g l e P A B and that the triangle ABD have the areas of 12, via a r e a = 2 1 b a s e ∗ h e i g h t . The area of triangle PAB can be solved vy solving for the side, x = 3 5 as shown above and reapplying the area formula gives the area of 3 1 0 for the triangle PAB. Thus the area of triangle PBD is 1 2 − 3 1 0 = 3 2 6
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We define x and y as the following:
From the Pythagorean Theorem, we get
x
2
+
4
2
=
(
6
−
x
)
2
x
2
+
1
6
=
3
6
−
1
2
x
+
x
2
x
=
3
5
To find the length of the side B D ˉ , we apply the same theorem and get 6 2 + 4 2 = ( B D ˉ ) 2 ( B D ˉ ) 2 = 5 2 B D ˉ = 2 1 3
To find the value of y,
[ 2 1 ( 2 1 3 ) ] 2 + y 2 = ( 6 − 3 5 ) 2 1 3 + y 2 = 9 1 6 9 y 2 = 9 5 2 y = 3 2 1 3
Finally, we use A = 2 b h to find the area of P B D
A = 2 2 1 3 ( 3 2 1 3 ) A = 3 5 2 ( 2 1 ) A = 3 2 6
This is my first solution, so any feedback is appreciated! :)