A geometry problem by Karan Ahire

Geometry Level 3

The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is 616 c m 2 616 cm^2 . It is melted and recast into a cone of height 28 c m 28 cm . Find the diameter of the base of the cone so formed .


The answer is 14.

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2 solutions

Surface area of a sphere is 4 π r 2 4 \pi r^2 , so the radius of the sphere is

616 = 4 π r 2 616=4 \pi r^2 \implies r = 7 r=7

The volume of the sphere is 4 3 π r 3 = 4 3 π ( 7 ) 3 = 1437.623 \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\dfrac{4}{3} \pi (7)^3=1437.623

The volume of the sphere must be equal to the volume of the cone, and the volume of the cone is 1 3 π R 2 ( h ) \dfrac{1}{3} \pi R^2(h) , so we have

1437.623 = 1 3 π R 2 ( 28 ) 1437.623 = \dfrac{1}{3} \pi R^2 (28)

R = 7 R=7

The desired answer is 2 R = 14 2R=14

We know, the surface area of a solid sphere is 4 ╥ r^2
Given that, the surface area of the sphere is 616 cm^2 i.e. 616 = 4 ╥ r^2 or, r^2 = 616/(4 ╥ ) or, r=(616/4 3.142 )^(1/2) so, r=7 cm We know volume of a sphere is (4/3) ╥ r^3 so, the volume of the sphere = (4/3) 3.142 7^3 =1436.94 cm^3 the volume will remain the same after melting we know, volume of a cone = ╥r^2 h/3 (where h is the height)
given that, h=28 so, the volume of the cone = ╥r^2 (28/3) or, 1436.94 =3.142 * r^2 (28/3) or, r^2 = 1436.94/(3.142
28/3) or, r^2 = 1436.94 3/(3.142 28) or, r= (1436.94 3/(3.142 28))^(1/2) so, r =7 as the radius = 7, the diameter = 7*2 =14 (Ans)

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