The surface area of a solid metallic sphere is . It is melted and recast into a cone of height . Find the diameter of the base of the cone so formed .
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Surface area of a sphere is 4 π r 2 , so the radius of the sphere is
6 1 6 = 4 π r 2 ⟹ r = 7
The volume of the sphere is 3 4 π r 3 = 3 4 π ( 7 ) 3 = 1 4 3 7 . 6 2 3
The volume of the sphere must be equal to the volume of the cone, and the volume of the cone is 3 1 π R 2 ( h ) , so we have
1 4 3 7 . 6 2 3 = 3 1 π R 2 ( 2 8 )
R = 7
The desired answer is 2 R = 1 4