A B D C is a rectangle and P is a point on the straight line A B . The lengths of A C and A B are 1 and 3 2 , respectively. Find the maximum value of θ to the nearest integer.
Enter your answer in degrees.
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Plz explain what is am gm method
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Check out the arithmetic mean - geometric mean wiki page.
An arithmetic mean of n positive reals is greater than or equal to their geometric mean (arithmetic mean - their sum divided by n; geometric mean - n-th root of their product)
Set x = A P and Q ∈ [ C D ] such as ( P Q ) / / ( A C ) .
Set θ 1 ( x ) = ∠ C P Q = arctan ( x ) and θ 2 ( x ) = ∠ Q P D = arctan ( 3 2 − x )
Then θ ( x ) = θ 1 ( x ) + θ 2 ( x ) = arctan ( x ) + arctan ( 3 2 − x )
θ ′ ( x ) = ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + ( 3 2 − x ) 2 ) 2 ( 3 1 − x ) ( 3 2 )
θ is then maximum when x = 3 1
Finally, θ m a x = θ ( 3 1 ) = 2 arctan ( 3 1 ) = 6 0 ∘
PS : According to the figure, it is rectangle ABDC, not ABCD.
It does not necessarily imply that θ ( x ) is maximized when θ ′ ( x ) = 0 . You still need to show that it is true by applying the second derivative test .
Nice! It's correct. You can also solve this problem using AM and GM.
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θ = α + β
t g θ = t g ( α + β ) = 1 − t g α ⋅ t g β t g α + t g β ⟹ t g ( α + β ) = 1 − A P ⋅ P B A P + P B = 1 − A P ⋅ P B 3 2
By the AM GM inequality:
2 a + b ≥ a b
we know that, to maximize the product A P ⋅ P B , we must have A P = P B .
Now it's easy to calculate θ :
t g θ = 1 − ( 3 1 ) 2 3 2 = 3 ⟹ θ = 6 0 º