A geometry problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Geometry Level pending

A regular square pyramid has a height of 10 feet and weighs 900 pounds. At what distance ( f e e t ) (feet) from its base must be cut by a plane parallel to its base such that the two cuts will be of equal weights?

Round your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 2.06.

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1 solution

The density of the whole pyramid is ρ = W V = 900 V ρ=\dfrac{W}{V} = \dfrac{900}{V} . The density of the first cut is ρ = W 1 V 1 ρ=\dfrac{W_1}{V_1} . But the two cuts are equal in weight so 2 W 1 = W = 900 2W_1=W=900 . From here, W 1 = 450 W_1=450 . Equating ρ = ρ ρ=ρ , we get

900 V = 450 V 1 \dfrac{900}{V}=\dfrac{450}{V_1} \implies V 1 V = 1 2 \dfrac{V_1}{V}=\dfrac{1}{2}

We know that the volume of similar solids ( V 1 , V ) (V_1,V) have the same ratio as the cubes of any two corresponding lines. So

V 1 V = x 3 1 0 3 \dfrac{V_1}{V} = \dfrac{x^3}{10^3}

Equating V 1 V = V 1 V \dfrac{V_1}{V} = \dfrac{V_1}{V} , we have

1 2 = x 3 1 0 3 \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{x^3}{10^3}

x = 7.93700526 x = 7.93700526

Finally,

y = 10 x = y = 10-x = 2.06 f e e t \boxed{\color{#20A900}2.06~feet}

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