A geometry problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Geometry Level 3

If the side lengths of a triangle are a , b a,b and c c , is it possible that a 2 , a^2, b 2 b^2 and c 2 c^2 can be the side lengths of another triangle?

yes no

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2 solutions

Marta Reece
Apr 18, 2017

If a = b = c = 2 a=b=c=2 , then a 2 = b 2 = c 2 = 4 a^2=b^2=c^2=4 . So an equilateral triangle with side 2 satisfies the requirements, which proves that such triangles do exist.

The problem specifies that the triangles must be different, so your solution is not valid. Ed Gray

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Fixed that.

Marta Reece - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Great, what is the fix? Ed

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 10 months ago

The problem specifies that the triangles must be different, so your solution is not relevant. Ed Gray

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 10 months ago

The positive real numbers a 2 , b 2 a^2, b^2 and c 2 c^2 can be the side lengths of a triangle if and only if a 2 + b 2 > c 2 , b 2 + c 2 > a 2 a^2+b^2>c^2, b^2+c^2>a^2 and c 2 + a 2 > b 2 c^2+a^2>b^2 . In other words the sum of the lengths of two sides must be greater than the third side.

Your solution is cogent, but it doesn't really prove that a different triangle exists. It would be preferable to provide an example. Ed Gray

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 10 months ago

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