The ratio of the interior angles of a triangle is 1 : 2 : 6 . If the perimeter of the triangle is 2 4 feet. Find the area of the triangle in square feet rounded to the nearest integer.
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Let the angles of the triangle be A , B and C , and their corresponding opposite sides be a , b and c respectively. Further let A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 6 . Since A + B + C = 1 8 0 ∘ , ⟹ A = 2 0 ∘ , B = 4 0 ∘ and C = 1 2 0 ∘ .
By sine rule , we have:
sin 2 0 ∘ a = sin 4 0 ∘ b = sin 1 2 0 ∘ c = k ⟹ ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ a = k sin 2 0 ∘ b = k sin 4 0 ∘ c = k sin 1 2 0 ∘
⟹ a + b + c = k ( sin 2 0 ∘ + sin 4 0 ∘ + sin 1 2 0 ∘ ) = 2 4 .
⟹ k = sin 2 0 ∘ + sin 4 0 ∘ + sin 1 2 0 ∘ 2 4
Area of the triangle is given by:
A = 2 1 a b sin C = 2 1 ⋅ k sin 2 0 ∘ ⋅ k sin 4 0 ∘ ⋅ sin 1 2 0 ∘ = 2 ( sin 2 0 ∘ + sin 4 0 ∘ + sin 1 2 0 ∘ ) 2 2 4 2 sin 2 0 ∘ sin 4 0 ∘ sin 1 2 0 ∘ = 1 6 . 0 0 7 ≈ 1 6
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s i n 1 2 0 a = s i n 4 0 b = s i n 2 0 c
Adding the lengths of the three sides, we get
a + b + c = a + a s i n 1 2 0 s i n 4 0 + a s i n 1 2 0 s i n 2 0 = 2 4 ⟹ a = 1 1 . 2 2 9 8 6 6 7 3
It follows that,
b = 1 1 . 2 2 9 8 6 6 7 3 s i n 1 2 0 s i n 4 0 = 8 . 3 3 5 1 1 2 5 2 8
Finally, the area of the triangle is
A = 2 1 a b s i n 2 0 = 2 1 ( 1 1 . 2 2 9 8 6 6 7 3 ) ( 8 . 3 3 5 1 1 2 5 2 8 ) ( s i n 2 0 ) = 1 6 f t 2