C B = 4 , C A = 5 , B A = 6 , and B E = 2 1 E A , find C E .
In the triangle shown above, if
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Apply Law of Cosines twice
5^2 = 4^2 + 6^2 - 2 X 4 X 6 X cos B
cos B = 0.5625
BE + EA = 6 : 1.5 EA = 6 : EA = 4 so BE = 2
CE^2 =4^2 + 2^2 - 2 X 4 X 2 X cosB = 11
CE = sqrt(11)
Using Heron's formula ,the area of △ A B C is given by:
[ A B C ] = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) = 2 1 5 ( 2 1 5 − 4 ) ( 2 1 5 − 5 ) ( 2 1 5 − 6 ) = 2 1 5 ( 2 7 ) ( 2 5 ) ( 2 3 ) = 4 1 5 7 where s = 2 a + b + c + d
Let C F the altitude from C to A B and its length h and E F = x . Then, we have:
2 1 × A B × C F 2 6 h ⟹ h = [ A B C ] = 4 1 5 7 = 4 5 7
By Pythagorean theorem , we have:
B F 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 ⟹ x = B C 2 − C F 2 = 4 2 − ( 4 5 7 ) 2 = 1 6 8 1 = 4 1 Note that B E = 2 E A = 3 A B = 2
By Pythagorean theorem, we have:
C E 2 ⟹ C E = C F 2 + E F 2 = ( 4 1 5 7 ) 2 + ( 4 1 ) 2 = 1 1 = 1 1
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Relevant wiki: Stewart's Theorem