Tangential and cyclic quadrilaterals

Geometry Level 3

The figure above shows a cyclic quadrilateral A B C D ABCD with circumcenter O O and a tangential quadrilateral B C E F BCEF with incenter O 1 O_1 . Poin F F lies on A B AB . Points O 1 O_1 and O O lies on B D BD . If C E = 10 CE=10 and E F = 7 EF=7 , find A F AF .


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

B C D \triangle BCD and B A D \triangle BAD are right triangles according to the Thales' Theorem .

B D BD bisects A B C \angle ABC since the center of the inscribed circle lies on it, hence, A B D B C D \triangle ABD \cong \triangle BCD ( A . S . A ) (A.S.A) , so A B = B C AB=BC and C B D = A B D \angle CBD = \angle ABD .

Since B C E F BCEF is a tangential quadrilateral and applying Pitot's Theorem , we have

B C + E F = C E + B F BC+EF=CE+BF

B C B F = C E E F = F A = x = 10 7 = BC-BF=CE-EF=FA=x=10-7= 3 \color{plum}\large \boxed{3}

Nice problem and solution.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Thanks. Actually it is hard on the first look. But it is about theorems.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 11 months ago
Joshua Olayanju
May 21, 2020

This problem is an interesting one

I guess and got it right

Joshua Olayanju - 1 year ago

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