If the cosine of theta equals 0.5, what is the tangent of theta, rounded to the nearest thousandth?
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Step 1: Convert 0.5 to degrees using the inverse of cosine --> 60 degrees
Step 2: Create possible side lengths for the hypotenuse and adjacent side that correspond with the cosine of 0.5 --> Hypotenuse = 10, Adjacent = 5, for example
Step 3: Solve for the remaining side using the Pythagorean Theorem --> 5^2 + b^2 = 10^2 || 25 + b^2 = 100 || b^2 = 75 || b = sqrt(75) or approx. 8.66
Step 4: Divide the side you just solved by the adjacent side to get the tangent of theta --> sqrt(75) / 5 = approx. 1.732
Answer is 1.732