Hexacircle

Geometry Level 4

A circle is inscribed in a hexagon. The hexagon has sides 2,3,5,7,9, and x x in clockwise order. What is the value of x x ?


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

In a hexagon that is tangential to a circle and that has consecutive sides a , b , c , d , e , a, b, c, d, e, and f f , we have the important relation a + c + d = b + e + f a+c+d = b+e+f . Hence, 2 + 5 + 9 = 3 + 7 + x x = 6 2+5+9 = 3+7+x \Rightarrow x = \boxed{6} . I didn't feel it worth mentioning the proof of this, as it has already been demonstrated in Sir Niranjan Khanderia's solution and is quite a trivial deduction from tangent properties.

Two tangents meeting at a point, have equal lengths. The length of a side is the sum of the length of tangent to the left and to the right from the point. of contact with the circle. The length to the right of a point is therefore equal to the length to the left of the next point( clockwise order. ) So if the first side is 2, first side will have 1 on its left \color{#D61F06}{\text{first side will have 1 on its left }} and have and1 on its right. . So the next side 3 will have 1 on its left, and so 2 to its right. Side 5 will have 2 to its left, so 3 to its right, And so on. The 9 side is the fifth. F i f t h s i d e w i l l h a v e \color{#3D99F6}{Fifth~ side~ will~ have} 4 to its left and 5 t o i t s r i g h t \color{#3D99F6}{5 ~to~ its~ right} . The sixth side will therefore have 5 to the left. Next point is first point having length 1 to it left. So the sixth side will have 1 to itsright.. So sixth side is 5 + 1 = 6 long.

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