A geometry problem by Mohammad Khaza

Geometry Level 2

Is the following a trigonometric identity:

1 sin x = ( 1 + sin x ) ( sec x tan x ) 2 1 - \sin x = ( 1 + \sin x ) ( \sec x - \tan x ) ^2

yes impossible no don't know

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1 solution

Hana Wehbi
Jun 26, 2017

Starting with R.H.S, we have

( 1 + sin x ) ( sec x tan x ) 2 = ( 1 + sin x ) ( 1 sin x cos x ) 2 = ( 1 + sin x ) ( 1 sin x ) 2 cos 2 ( x ) = (1 + \sin x)(\sec x - \tan x)^2 = ( 1+ \sin x) (\frac{ 1 - \sin x}{ \cos x})^2= ( 1+ \sin x)\frac{(1- \sin x)^2}{\cos ^2(x)} =

( 1 + sin x ) ( 1 sin x ) ( 1 sin x ) cos 2 x = ( 1 sin 2 ( x ) ) ( 1 sin x ) 1 sin 2 ( x ) = 1 sin x \frac{(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x)(1-\sin x)}{\cos^2 x} = \frac{(1 - \sin^2(x))(1 -\sin x)}{1-\sin^2(x)} = 1 - \sin x which is the L.H.S.

I used these identities in my solution ( a b ) ( a + b ) = a 2 b 2 ( a-b)(a+b)= a^2 -b^2 and c o s 2 x + s i n 2 x = 1 cos^2 x+sin^2 x= 1

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