A piece of 16-gauge copper wire 42 cm long is bent into the shape of a rectangle whose width is twice its length. What are the dimensions of the rectangle.
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Let the rectangle be 2 x cm by x cm. Perimeter is 2 ( 2 x + x ) = 2 ( 3 x ) = 6 x cm. 6 x = 4 2 so x = 7 . The rectangle is hence 1 4 cm by 7 cm.