A geometry problem by Muhammad Maulana

Geometry Level 3

Determine A D AD .


The answer is 7.333333.

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2 solutions

Apply cosine law on triangle A B C ABC .

( B C ) 2 = ( A B ) 2 + ( A C ) 2 2 ( A B ) ( A C ) ( cos A ) (BC)^2=(AB)^2+(AC)^2-2(AB)(AC)(\cos A)

8 2 = 7 2 + 9 2 2 ( 7 ) ( 9 ) ( cos A ) 8^2=7^2+9^2-2(7)(9)(\cos A)

A 58.41 A \approx 58.41

Since triangle A B D ABD is isosceles, A = B D A \angle A=\angle BDA , so A B D = 180 2 × 58.41 = 63.18 \angle ABD=180 - 2\times 58.41=63.18

By sine law on triangle A B D ABD ,

A D sin 63.18 = 7 sin 58.41 \dfrac{AD}{\sin 63.18}=\dfrac{7}{\sin 58.41}

A D 7.33 AD \approx \boxed{7.33}

Ahmad Saad
Feb 15, 2016

Applying cosine law to Tr.ABC ---> cosB = 2/7 ---> sinB = 3sqrt5 /7

Applying sine law ---> 9/sinB = 8/sinA = 7/sinC

sinA = 8sqrt5 /21 , sinC = sqrt5 /3 ---> cosA = 11/21 , cosC = 2/3

m<DBC = m<ADB - m<C = m<A - m<C

cos(DBC) = cos(A-C) = 62/63

DC^2 = 7^2 + 8^2 - (2) (7) (8)*(62/63) = 25/9

DC = 5/3 ---> AD = 9 - 5/3 = 22/3 = 7.333333

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