Given the following:
find the area of the shaded region.
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Nice page but there is a problem in your solution you have repeated one step two times. Have a close look
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i know GD || FC i have purposely done that so that i don't have to direct the reader back to the same statement
Extend line E C to line E G such that D C = C G , and draw line A G . Then triangle E D H is similar to triangle E G A , but in proportion of E D : E G = 1 : 5 . Hence, the altitude of triangle E D H is 5 1 of altitude of triangle E G A . Given that the area of triangle E D A is 4 1 of triangle B C A , and that the area of triangle D A H is 1 − 5 1 = 5 4 of triangle E D A , the area of triangle D A H is 4 1 ⋅ 5 4 = 5 1 of triangle B G A , so that the area is 5 1 ⋅ 1 2 3 4 5 = 2 4 6 9 .
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Let X be the point of intersection of the straight lnies A E adnd G D .
Let Y be the point of intersection of the straight lnies A E adnd F C .
A P = P D and F C ∥ G D . By midpoint theorem, A Y = X Y and A Y + X Y = A X = 2 X Y .
B D B E ∴ D C E D = = = 2 B C = D C E D = 4 B C 2 1
G D ∥ F C , so by basic proportionality theorem,
D C E D 2 1 2 X Y E X A X E X = = = = X Y E X = X Y E X 4 1 4 1
A ( △ A X D ) A ( △ X E D ) = 4 1
Applying componendo
A ( △ ( A X D ) A ( △ A E D ) = 4 5 4 ⋅ A ( △ ( A X D ) A ( △ A B C ) = 4 5 A ( △ ( A X D ) A ( △ A B C ) = 5 A ( △ ( A X D ) = 5 A ( △ A B C ) = 5 1 2 3 4 5 = 2 4 6 9 .