Consider a rectangle which has a diagonal of length 6. If
P
is a point on side
A
B
such that
∣
A
P
∣
=
∣
A
D
∣
,
and
Q
is a point on the extension of side
A
D
such that
∣
A
Q
∣
=
∣
A
B
∣
,
what is the area of the quadrilateral
A
P
C
Q
?
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First of all seeing the conditions in the questions I assumed that A B C D is a square and Q coincides D and P coincides B
Now as B P is a diagonal ∴ B P = 2 ⋅ A B
i.e 6 = 2 ⋅ A B ⇒ A B = 3 2
As area of square is A B 2 where A B is side of a square
⇒ ∴ Area= ( 2 3 ) 2 ⇒ 1 8 c m 2
Hence the answer is ⇒ 1 8
Having found the answer under such a specific assumption, you should then proceed to try and solve the general case.
See my response above.
Very imaginative. The solution is not a trial and error approach. As P and the rectangle are arbitrary, they can be moved provided the conditions are not changed.
The only problem is the use of the word assume. Yes, a square is rectangle but a rectangle as we know is not necessarily a square.
But I understand why and how he came up with the assumption, the solution is very creative nonetheless. I guess it would be easier to understand to see what happens if point D is moved closer to Q. To be consistent with the conditions, P must move closer to B.
Because BD=6 Then, A D 2 + A B 2 = 6 2 = 36
From above figure total area is= A D 2 + 2 1 PX CX + 2 1 DQ CD
→ A D 2 + 2 1 AD (AB-AD) + 2 1 (AB-AD) AB
→ A D 2 + 2 1 (AB AD - A D 2 + A B 2 - AB AD)
→ A D 2 + 2 1 ( A B 2 - A D 2 )
→ 2 1 (2 A D 2 + A B 2 - A D 2 )
→ 2 1 A D 2 + A B 2
→ 2 3 6
→ 18
So, Total area is 18.
Lets create straight line AC and straight line PQ.
AC is perpendicular to PQ. A r e a A P C Q = 2 A C × P Q = 2 6 × 6 = 1 8 u n i t 2
Area of A P Q C = △ A C Q + △ A P C .
As A P = A D = B C △ A P C area is 2 1 ( A D ) ( A D ) = 2 1 A D 2 .
As A B = D C = A Q △ A Q C area is 2 1 ( A B ) ( A B ) = 2 1 A B 2 .
Thus A P Q C area is ( 2 1 ) ( A B 2 + A D 2 )
We know that A B 2 + A D 2 = 6 2 = 3 6
So area A P Q C = ( 2 1 ) ( A B 2 + A D 2 ) = ( 2 1 ) ( 3 6 ) = 1 8
i did it the same way as you did
According to I l y a A n d r e e v , 2 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = 3 6 .
The assumption of one M e h u l C h a t u r v e d i can be explained by similarity.
A P = A D and A B = A Q . All are sides of two squares. All squares are similar.
Refer to the figure above. A B R Q is a square. Its area is A A B R Q = ( x + y ) 2
L A T E X
The area of A P C Q can be solve by subtracting the areas of Δ P B C and Δ C R Q .
A Δ P B C = 2 1 x y
A Δ C R Q = 2 1 y ( x + y )
L A T E X
A A P C Q = A A B R Q − A P B C − A C R Q
A A P C Q = ( x + y ) 2 − 2 1 x y − 2 1 y ( x + y )
A A P C Q = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 − 2 1 x y − 2 1 x y − 2 1 y 2
A A P C Q = x 2 + x y + 2 1 y 2
L A T E X
Solve for y 2 in 2 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = 3 6
y 2 = 3 6 − 2 x 2 − 2 x y ← Plug this to the other equation.
A A P C Q = x 2 + x y + 2 1 ( 3 6 − 2 x 2 − 2 x y )
A A P C Q = x 2 + x y + 1 8 − x 2 − x y
A A P C Q = 1 8
L A T E X
L A T E X
PS. Help me know how to tag! lol Please upvote. :)
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Let's do some name calling: A P = x , P B = y . Using the information given to us, we can also write A D = x ; A B = x + y ; D Q = A Q − A D = ( x + y ) − x = y .
Now let's write the expression for the diagonal BD, applying the Pythagorean theorem to, say, Δ A D B : B D 2 = A B 2 + A D 2 B D 2 = ( x + y ) 2 + x 2 = 2 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 = 3 6
We might need it somewhere, who knows? Anyway, thinking about the area of the polygon we want to find, the first urge is to break it into two parts: trapezoid A P C D and right triangle D Q C . Their corresponding areas are A A P C D = 2 x + ( x + y ) x = ( x + 2 y ) x = x 2 + 2 x y and A Δ D Q C = 2 1 y ( x + y ) = 2 1 y 2 + 2 x y
Let's sum them up: A A P C Q = x 2 + 2 x y + 2 x y + 2 y 2 = 2 1 ( 2 x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 )
Look at you! You're just half of B D 2 , or simply 2 3 6 = 1 8