A geometry problem by Pedro Thomasi

Geometry Level 1

Two sides of a triangle measures 10 cm 10\text{ cm} and 6 cm 6\text{ cm} and the angle in between them measures 12 0 120^\circ . What is the measure of the third side (in cm \text{cm} )?

12 11 13 14

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3 solutions

Mustafa Buran
Feb 8, 2017

Nice solution! In the left part there is a typo, it should be 11^2 , not 13.

Penna Nera - 3 years, 4 months ago

Apply cosine rule.

x 2 = 1 0 2 + 6 2 2 ( 10 ) ( 6 ) cos 120 x^2=10^2+6^2-2(10)(6) \cos120

x 2 = 100 + 36 ( 60 ) x^2=100+36-(-60)

x 2 = 136 + 60 x^2=136+60

x 2 = 196 x^2=196

x = 196 x=\sqrt{196}

x = 14 \large\boxed{x=14}

Not the way it's supposed to be solved. Check the above solution.

Gezgin Eren Suner - 11 months, 3 weeks ago
Pedro Thomasi
Jun 16, 2016

Relevant wiki: Cosine Rule (Law of Cosines)

Just apply the Cosine Law, like that:

  • x² = 10² + 6² – 2.6.10.cos120º
  • x² = 100 + 36 – 120.(–0,5)
  • x² = 136 + 60
  • x² = 196
  • √x² = √196
  • X=14

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