A geometry problem by Riel Diala

Geometry Level 1

The length of line segment AB is 24 units.
The length of line segment AC is 25 units.
The length of line segment BC is 19 units.
QUESTION: What is the radius of circle A?

NOTE: Figure may or may NOT be drawn to scale, since this math problem can be solved without a picture.


The answer is 15.

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3 solutions

Rakshit Pandey
Jul 29, 2014

Let the radius of
Circle A be a a ,
Circle B be b b ,
and, that of Circle C be c c .
Now,
a + b = 24 E q . 1 a+b=24\rightarrow Eq.1
a + c = 25 E q . 2 a+c=25\rightarrow Eq.2
b + c = 19 E q . 3 b+c=19\rightarrow Eq. 3
Adding E q . 1 Eq.1 and E q . 2 Eq.2 , we get,
2 a + b + c = 24 + 25 2a+b+c=24+25
2 a + ( b + c ) = 49 \Rightarrow 2a+(b+c)=49
2 a + 19 = 49 \Rightarrow 2a+19=49 [From E q . 3 Eq.3 ]
2 a = 30 \Rightarrow 2a=30
a = 15 \Rightarrow a=15
So, Radius of Circle A is a = 15 \boxed {a=15}


Esrael Santillan
Jul 25, 2014
  • A R + B R = 24 A_R + B_R = 24
  • A R + C R = 25 A_R + C_R = 25
  • B R + C R = 19 B_R + C_R = 19

( A R + B R ) + ( A R + C R ) ( B R + C R ) = 24 + 25 19 2 A R = 30 A R = 15 \begin{aligned} (A_R + B_R) + (A_R + C_R) - (B_R + C_R) &= 24 + 25 - 19 \\ 2A_R &= 30 \\ A_R &= \boxed{15} \\ \end{aligned}

Riel Diala
Jul 21, 2014

Let the radius of circle A be a

Let the radius of circle B be b

Let the radius of circle C be c

eq1: a + b = 24

eq2: b + c = 19

eq3: a + c = 25

There are many ways in doing the "systems of equations" but here's one way:

From eq1, we find a formula for b in terms of a

b = 24 - a

Since we have an equation for b, we substitute it for b in eq2

(24-a) + c = 19

24 - a + c = 19

c - a = -5

and now we can find for c in terms of a

c = a - 5

Now we substitute the equation to c in eq3

a + (a - 5) = 25

a + a -5 = 25

2a - 5 = 25

2a = 30

a = 15

Therefore, the radius of circle A is 15 units.

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