A geometry problem by Sri Chakra

Geometry Level 2

Area of triangle formed by tangent to the circle x^2+y^2=r^2 (where r is radius) at (a,b) and co ordinate axis is ?

r/4ab r^4/2ab none of these r^2/4ab

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1 solution

Michael Ng
Sep 20, 2014

Nice problem, Sri Chakra! (although I think it should be r 4 2 a b \frac{r^4}{2|a||b|} . Anyway, only considering positive a, b, I did it as follows:

diagram diagram

By a small angle chase we can see that O X A OXA ~ O P Q OPQ and that O A OA , the radius r r say, is in proportion to O P Q OPQ as the red line is to O X A OXA .

Now by considering areas we deduce that the red line is of length a b r \frac{ab}{r} and so the linear scale factor from O X A OXA to O P Q OPQ is r 2 a b \frac{r^2}{ab} . Hence the area scale factor is r 4 ( a b ) 2 \frac{r^4}{(ab)^2} .

The area of OXA is a b 2 \frac{ab}{2} so the area of OPQ is r 4 2 a b \frac{r^4}{2ab} as required.

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