Area of triangle formed by tangent to the circle x^2+y^2=r^2 (where r is radius) at (a,b) and co ordinate axis is ?
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Nice problem, Sri Chakra! (although I think it should be 2 ∣ a ∣ ∣ b ∣ r 4 . Anyway, only considering positive a, b, I did it as follows:
By a small angle chase we can see that O X A ~ O P Q and that O A , the radius r say, is in proportion to O P Q as the red line is to O X A .
Now by considering areas we deduce that the red line is of length r a b and so the linear scale factor from O X A to O P Q is a b r 2 . Hence the area scale factor is ( a b ) 2 r 4 .
The area of OXA is 2 a b so the area of OPQ is 2 a b r 4 as required.