A geometry problem by Suresh Bala

Geometry Level 1

In the above figure \triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle and DC is the angle bisector of \angle ACE. If AD = 8 and AC = 6, find BD

Note : Figure is not drawn to scale


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Marta Reece
Jun 16, 2017

All of the brown angles θ \theta are the same size, since A C E \angle ACE is bisected by D C DC . Also both green angles α \alpha are the same, since A B C D ABCD is inscribed in a circle.

Law of sines in A C D \triangle ACD can be written as A D sin ( 18 0 θ ) = D C sin α \dfrac{AD}{\sin(180^\circ-\theta)}=\dfrac{DC}{\sin\alpha}

From this A D = 8 = D C sin θ sin α AD=8=\dfrac{DC\sin\theta}{\sin\alpha}

Similarly in B C D \triangle BCD the law of sines is B D sin θ = D C sin α \dfrac{BD}{\sin\theta}=\dfrac{DC}{\sin\alpha}

And from this B D = D C sin θ sin α = 8 BD=\dfrac{DC\sin\theta}{\sin\alpha}=\boxed8

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