r 1 = 8 cm, r 2 = 5 0 cm, find r 3 .
The five circles shown above have two direct common tangents. If
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This might seem trivial, but could you elaborate as to how you got this result? It would really help a lot! Thank you.
How do you know the circles form a G.P.?
There are 5 circles here.Let us consider the ratio between the radii is p.So we can write 50=8 p p p p,so p=1.58.So r3=8 P P=20
How do you know the circles form a G.P.?
We can imagine that the circles are homothetic transformations onto each other, so they are all similar with a constant ratio, so the radius of the center circle is the geometric mean of that of the outside circles.
{ r ( k ) } , k ∈ N ∪ { 0 } is a G.P.
r ( k ) r ( k + 1 ) = q ,
q constant ratio of the G.P.
r ( k ) r ( k + h ) = q h ; r ( h ) r ( 2 h ) = q h r ( 2 ) r ( 4 ) = q 2 ; r ( 0 ) r ( 2 ) = q 2 r ( 2 ) r ( 4 ) = r ( 0 ) r ( 2 ) ; r ( 2 ) = r ( 4 ) r ( 0 )
r ( 0 ) = r 2 = 5 0 , r 1 = r ( 4 ) = 8 , r 3 = r ( 2 ) , r 3 = r 1 r 2 = 4 0 0 = 2 0
as Hassan said, the radii are in GP..
How do you know the circles form a G.P.?
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The geometric mean: sqrt(8 x 50} = sqrt(400) = 20 yay!