Inside the square
A
B
C
D
is a circular arc centered at
A
and in
C
as shown above. If the length of
E
F
is
8
(
2
−
2
)
, determine the area of the square
A
B
C
D
.
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Length of
A
E
=
F
C
=
x
2
−
x
.
A C = A E + E F + F C
x 2 = ( x 2 − x ) + ( 1 6 − 8 2 ) + ( x 2 − x ) 2 x − x 2 = 1 6 − 8 2 x ( 2 − 2 ) = 8 ( 2 − 2 ) x = 8
Thus, the area of the square A B C D is 6 4 .
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Let x be the side length of the square.
By the pythagorean theorem , A C = 2 x
F C = A C − x = 2 x − x = x ( 2 − 1 )
Since A E = F C ,
E F = A C − 2 ( F C )
8 ( 2 − 2 ) = 2 x − 2 x ( 2 − 1 )
8 ( 2 − 2 ) = 2 x − 2 x 2 + 2 x
8 ( 2 − 2 ) = 2 x − 2 x
8 ( 2 − 2 ) = x ( 2 − 2 )
x = 8
Finally the area of the square is x 2 = 8 2 = 6 4