A geometry problem by Wildan Bagus Wicaksono

Geometry Level 3

Inside the square A B C D ABCD is a circular arc centered at A A and in C C as shown above. If the length of E F EF is 8 ( 2 2 ) 8(2-\sqrt { 2 } ) , determine the area of the square A B C D ABCD .


The answer is 64.

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2 solutions

Let x x be the side length of the square.

By the pythagorean theorem , A C = 2 x AC=\sqrt{2}x

F C = A C x = 2 x x = x ( 2 1 ) FC=AC-x=\sqrt{2}x-x=x(\sqrt{2}-1)

Since A E = F C AE=FC ,

E F = A C 2 ( F C ) EF=AC-2(FC)

8 ( 2 2 ) = 2 x 2 x ( 2 1 ) 8\left (2-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}x-2x(\sqrt{2}-1)

8 ( 2 2 ) = 2 x 2 x 2 + 2 x 8\left (2-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}x-2x\sqrt{2}+2x

8 ( 2 2 ) = 2 x 2 x 8\left (2-\sqrt{2}\right)=2x-\sqrt{2}x

8 ( 2 2 ) = x ( 2 2 ) 8\left (2-\sqrt{2}\right)=x\left (2-\sqrt{2}\right)

x = 8 x=8

Finally the area of the square is x 2 = 8 2 = x^2=8^2= 64 \color{#D61F06}\large \boxed{64}

Length of A E = F C = x 2 x AE=FC=x\sqrt { 2 } -x .

A C = A E + E F + F C AC = AE + EF + FC

x 2 = ( x 2 x ) + ( 16 8 2 ) + ( x 2 x ) 2 x x 2 = 16 8 2 x ( 2 2 ) = 8 ( 2 2 ) x = 8 x\sqrt { 2 } =\left( x\sqrt { 2 } -x \right) +\left( 16-8\sqrt { 2 } \right) +\left( x\sqrt { 2 } -x \right) \\ 2x-x\sqrt { 2 } =16-8\sqrt { 2 } \\ x\left( 2-\sqrt { 2 } \right) =8\left( 2-\sqrt { 2 } \right) \\ x=8

Thus, the area of the square A B C D ABCD is 64 64 .

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