Perpendicular Positive Slopes?

Geometry Level 1

True or False :

\quad Two lines with positive slopes can be perpendicular.

True False

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2 solutions

Yash Dev Lamba
Feb 26, 2016

Method 1 : Directly apply the formula for perpendicular lines.

Let m 1 m_1 and m 2 m_2 denote the gradient/slopes of the two lines, then m 1 m 2 > 0 m_1 m_2 > 0 and so they can't satisfy the formula for the perpendicular lines, m 1 m 2 = 1 m_1 m_2 = -1 , hence the claim is false.

Method 2 : Apply the general formula, tan θ = m 1 m 2 1 + m 1 m 2 \tan \theta = \dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} .

Let θ \theta denote the angle formed between these two straight lines, then θ \theta satisfy the condition, tan θ = m 1 m 2 1 + m 1 m 2 \tan \theta = \dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} , where m 1 m_1 and m 2 m_2 denote the gradient/slopes of these straight lines, and because m 1 m_1 and m 2 m_2 are strictly positive, we have 1 + m 1 m 2 > 0 1 + m_1 m_2 > 0 , so tan θ \tan\theta is a finite number, and this tells us that θ 9 0 \theta \ne 90^\circ .

This tells us that the angle formed between these two straight lines is not a right angle, so they are not perpendicular, hence the claim is false.

True if you consider three dimensions...

Roger Cline - 4 years, 10 months ago

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YES. You are correct. The answer for this assumes two dimensions and is wrong.

Roy Schmoll - 4 years, 10 months ago

Could you send a diagram for it. I am not able to imagine it...

Puneet Pinku - 4 years, 8 months ago

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Mentally turn the "X" formed by the two lines sideways so that you're looking at it from the side. The top part of one line goes over your head, the top part of the other, perpendicular line is now angled away from you at 45 degrees. Now tilt the sideways X 45 degrees to your right. Now the top parts of the lines are angled up and to your right, one toward you and one away from you. They both now have positive slope from your point of view (getting higher to as they proceed to your right) and they're still perpendicular.

Roger Cline - 4 years, 4 months ago

This is only false in 2 dimensional space, 3 dimensional space allows for 2 perpendicular lines to have positive slope.

Timothy Roys - 4 years, 7 months ago

or the x-intercept is not zero

Doug Duncan - 4 years, 10 months ago
Sa Walsh
Jun 23, 2018

they both have to be 0 "slope" but that would not work because 0 is not a positive number

Negative reciprocals.

(m1)(m2)= -1

Kevin Silva - 2 months ago

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