A good rotational motion question!

Disc A has a mass of 4 kg and a radius r = 75 r=75 mm ,it is at rest when it is placed in contact with the belt, which moves at a constant speed v = 18 v=18 ms 1 ^{-1} . Knowing that coefficient of kinetic friction is u k = u_{k}= 0.25 between the disc and the belt , determine the number of revolutions executed by the disc before it reaches a constant angular velocity Assume that the normal reaction by the belt on the disc is equal to weight of the disc.

220 π \dfrac{220}{\pi} 216 π \dfrac{216}{\pi} 100 π \dfrac{100}{\pi} 108 π \dfrac{108}{\pi}

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2 solutions

The solution assumes that the angular velocity "linearly" increases with time and "instantly" stop when its rim velocity reaches the belt velocity. That "discontinuous" slope seems aphysical. Perhaps there's more to it than what has been consdiered.

Akshaj Garg
Jul 7, 2019

The disc will reach constant angular velocity when v = ω × r v=\omega \times r where r = r a d i u s o f d i s c r= \mathrm{\ radius\ of\ disc} \ , ω = a n g u l a r v e l o c i t y o f d i s c \mathrm{\omega= angular\ velocity \ of \ disc} , v = s p e e d o f b e l t v = \mathrm{speed\ of\ belt} . Here kinetic friction will provide the torque. As we all know the equation τ = I × α \tau=I \times \alpha and τ = r × F \tau=r \times \ F .

Now, F = μ k N F=\mu_kN

N = m g N=mg

I = M r 2 2 I=\dfrac {Mr^2}{2} ( F o r d i s c , M o m e n t o f I n e r t i a = M r 2 2 ) (\mathrm{For\ disc, \ Moment\ of\ Inertia}=\dfrac {Mr^2}{2})

Now equating r × F = I × α r \times F = I \times \alpha and substituting the values we get α = 66.67 r a d / s e c 2 . \alpha = 66.67\ \mathrm{rad/sec^2}.

Using the equation of rotational motion ω f 2 ω i 2 = 2 α θ \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha\theta where ω i = 0 \omega_i=0 and ω f = v r \omega_f=\dfrac{v}{r}

v = 18 m / s ( g i v e n ) v=18m/s (given) , substitute the values of v , α , r v,\alpha, r in the rotational equation of motion to get θ = 431.97 r a d i a n s \theta=431.97 \ radians

Therefore No of revolutions = θ 2 π = 431.97 2 π 216 π \dfrac {\theta}{2\pi}\ = \dfrac {431.97}{2\pi}\ \approx \boxed{\dfrac {216}{\pi}}

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