Let be the helix parametrized by the equations , and in the domain . Evaluate , where is the differential of the arc length of the curve.
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The arc length S is given by S = ∫ ( d x / d t ) 2 + ( d y / d t ) 2 + ( d z / d t ) 2 d t , or d t d S = ( d x / d t ) 2 + ( d y / d t ) 2 + ( d z / d t ) 2 ⇒ d S = ( d x / d t ) 2 + ( d y / d t ) 2 + ( d z / d t ) 2 d t . Turning now to our path integral, we can now write:
∫ C x y 3 d S = ∫ 0 π / 2 ( 4 sin t ) ( 4 cos t ) 3 ⋅ ( 4 cos t ) 2 + ( − 4 sin t ) 2 + 3 2 d t ;
or ∫ 0 π / 2 2 5 6 sin t cos 3 t ⋅ 1 6 + 9 d t ;
or 1 2 8 0 ∫ 0 π / 2 sin t cos 3 t d t ;
or − 3 2 0 cos 4 t ∣ 0 π / 2 = 3 2 0 .