A hidden GP in an AP!

Algebra Level 2

The 2 n d 2nd , 6 t h 6th and 8 t h 8th terms of an Arithmetic Progression form a Geometric Progression. The common ratio of the G.P can be expressed as a b \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime integers. What is the value of a + b a+b ?


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Anish Puthuraya
Mar 11, 2014

Let the Arithmetic Progression be :

a , a + d , a + 2 d , , a + 7 d a,a+d,a+2d,\ldots,a+7d
where, a + ( n 1 ) d \displaystyle a+(n-1)d represents the n t h \displaystyle n^{th} term

According to the problem,

a + d , a + 5 d , a + 7 d \displaystyle a+d,a+5d,a+7d are in Geometric Progression.

Hence,

( a + 5 d ) 2 = ( a + d ) ( a + 7 d ) (a+5d)^2 = (a+d)(a+7d)

9 d + a = 0 \Rightarrow 9d+a = 0

a d = 9 \Rightarrow \frac{a}{d} = -9

Keeping this in mind,
Common ratio = r = a + 5 d a + d = a d + 5 a d + 1 = 1 2 \displaystyle = r = \frac{a+5d}{a+d} = \frac{\frac{a}{d}+5}{\frac{a}{d}+1} = \frac{1}{2}

Hence,
a b = 1 2 \frac{a}{b} = \frac{1}{2}

a + b = 3 \Rightarrow a+b= 3

I solve it in this fashion.

Arghyanil Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago
Damiann Mangan
Mar 11, 2014

The Geometric Progression is x + y , x + 5 y , x+y, x+5y, and x + 7 y x+7y , with both x x and y y as a real numbers. Easily, we could calculate the common ratio as x + 5 y x + y = x + 7 y x + 5 y = 2 y 4 y = 1 2 \frac{x+5y}{x+y} = \frac{x+7y}{x+5y} = \frac{2y}{4y} = \frac{1}{2} . Therefore, a + b = 3 a+b = 3 .

My brain is too dull!i m 11th now!o God!

Nafsin Rahman - 7 years, 2 months ago

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