Consider a regular pyramid charged with constant volume charge density. The potential at point P, the top of the pyramid is 1 V . What would be the potential at point P if we removed the top part, so the pyramid is instead truncated at a height h = 0 . 6 H ?
Hint: You don't need to do any integration, but instead can deduce the result logically.
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First let us determine what is the relation between the potential at point P and the height H of the pyramid. From dimensional analysis we have that V p ∼ H Q ∼ H ρ V ∼ H H 3 = H 2 . Thus, we can write V p ( H ) = C p y r H 2 where C p y r is a constant that does not depend on H. This observation is sufficient to determine the potential V p ′ at point P when the pyramid is truncated. In fact, note that V p ( H ) = V p ( H − h ) + V p ′ ⇒ V p ′ = C p y r ( H 2 − ( H − h ) 2 ) = ( 1 − ( 1 − h / H ) 2 ) Volts . Here, we used of the fact that the potential when h = 0 is 1 V . Clearly, the same solution may be obtained by integration. You'll probably agree that our method is less tedious.
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The pyramid is charged with constant volume density. The word CONSTANT means 1 V is potential of whole pyramid. Hence, all that we have to calculate is the volume of remaining part of the pyramid. By assuming different dimensions I found that the part to be cutted has volume ratio 4 : 25 with the normal one. Hence, according to me , by this angle of logic the answer is \frac{21}{25} = 0.84