If a mass is placed close to the Earth's surface, the force on it is .
We know that the Earth has a gravitational field, that exerts a force on the mass and is defined by the following relationship:
=
Given = , we get:
=
Thus, the intensity of gravitational field near the Earth's surface is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
Does this mean and are the same physical quantity having equal magnitude and direction?
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In this situation, they may be equal in magnitude and direction, but E and g are entirely different physical quantities.