Find the sum of the maximum value of and the value of and when the equality holds. Given the conditions above.
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L can be written as L = x ( 2 − x ) y ( 1 − 2 y ) = 2 1 [ x ( 2 − x ) 2 y ( 1 − 2 y ) ] Using AM-GM we get x ( 2 − x ) ≤ 1 2 y ( 1 − 2 y ) ≤ 4 1 ⇒ L ≤ 8 1 The equality holds when x = 1 and y = 4 1 ⇒ 8 1 + 4 1 + 1 = 8 1 1 = 1 . 3 7 5