Restropective Ages

Algebra Level 1

Beth: In two years I will be twice as old as I was five years ago.

How old is Beth now?


The answer is 12.

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4 solutions

Relevant wiki: Setting Up Equations

Let Beth's currently unknown age be x x . In two years time, Beth's age will be the following expression: x + 2 x+2 Beth has also told us that she'll be twice the age she was five years prior to her current age. This means that her age will be this next expression: 2 ( x 5 ) 2(x-5) Since both expressions represent the same age, we can equate them and solve for x: x + 2 = 2 ( x 5 ) x + 2 = 2 x 10 x = 12 x = 12 \begin{aligned} x+2 &=2(x-5)\\ x+2 &=2x-10\\ -x &=-12\\ x &=12 \end{aligned} From this, we can conclude that Beth is 12 12 years old.

Moderator note:

Wonderful exposition! It's always a good idea to translate the verbal expressions in the problem statement into appropriate mathematical terms one by one.

Bonus question :

Seth: In forty two years, my age will be squared!

How old is Seth now?

  1. S+42=S^2. Also can someone give me a page or something for latex,I cant do latex.Anyway you get S^2-S-42=0.You can factor it into (S-7)(S+6).Since her age is positive, her age is 7.

Razzi Masroor - 4 years, 10 months ago

The answer is 7

Benjamin Unah - 4 years, 10 months ago

This maybe tricky ,but too axiomatic .the age is 42 years so age will be squared so taking its root will be get the answer √42= 6.5 seth will be 6.5 i.e. six and half year old...

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 9 months ago

Can answer be 8 too

Jai Kapila - 4 years, 10 months ago
Mohammad Khaza
Jul 2, 2017

suppose, his present age is "x" years.

so,

2*(x-5) = x +2

or, 2x -10 = x + 2

or, 2x - x = 2 + 10

or, x = 12

Munem Shahriar
Jul 2, 2017

Suppose the current age of Beth is B B years

2 ( B 5 ) = B + 2 \Rightarrow 2(B - 5) = B + 2

2 B 10 = B + 2 \Rightarrow 2B - 10 = B + 2

2 B B = 2 + 10 \Rightarrow 2B - B = 2 + 10

Therefore B = 12 B = \boxed{12} years old

Ajay Sambhriya
Aug 24, 2016

let his present age is "x" years then

  • 2*(x-5) = x +2
  • 2x -10 = x + 2
  • 2x - x = 2 + 10
  • x = 12

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