Beth: In two years I will be twice as old as I was five years ago.
How old is Beth now?
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Wonderful exposition! It's always a good idea to translate the verbal expressions in the problem statement into appropriate mathematical terms one by one.
Bonus question :
Seth: In forty two years, my age will be squared!
How old is Seth now?
The answer is 7
This maybe tricky ,but too axiomatic .the age is 42 years so age will be squared so taking its root will be get the answer √42= 6.5 seth will be 6.5 i.e. six and half year old...
Can answer be 8 too
suppose, his present age is "x" years.
so,
2*(x-5) = x +2
or, 2x -10 = x + 2
or, 2x - x = 2 + 10
or, x = 12
Suppose the current age of Beth is B years
⇒ 2 ( B − 5 ) = B + 2
⇒ 2 B − 1 0 = B + 2
⇒ 2 B − B = 2 + 1 0
Therefore B = 1 2 years old
let his present age is "x" years then
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Relevant wiki: Setting Up Equations
Let Beth's currently unknown age be x . In two years time, Beth's age will be the following expression: x + 2 Beth has also told us that she'll be twice the age she was five years prior to her current age. This means that her age will be this next expression: 2 ( x − 5 ) Since both expressions represent the same age, we can equate them and solve for x: x + 2 x + 2 − x x = 2 ( x − 5 ) = 2 x − 1 0 = − 1 2 = 1 2 From this, we can conclude that Beth is 1 2 years old.