Tan(1°)Tan(5°)×Tan(15°)×Tan(75°)×Tan(85°)×Tan(89°) = ?
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since,
tan (90-x) =1/tanx
..therefore, tan 89 =tan (90-1) =1/tan 1
tan _ 85 =tan (90-5) =1/tan 5 _
tan 75 =tan (90-15) =1/tan 15
so that, (Tan1 × tan5 × tan15 × tan75 × tan85 × tan89) =
(Tan1 × tan5 × tan15 x t a n 1 5 1 x t a n 5 1 x t a n 1 5 1 =
1
There is no tan89° term in the question
Couple the terms which give a sum of 90 degrees. So, let us consider the first pair: tan(1°)*tan(89°)
We know that tan(90°)=(tan(1°)+tan(89°)) / (1-tan(1°) * tan(89°))
The denominator must be zero, hence tan(1°) * tan(89°) is 1.
Similarly for the pairs: tan(5°) * tan(85°) and tan(15°) * tan(75°).
So, we effectively get 1 * 1 * 1, hence the answer is 1.
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We have:
tan 1 ∘ = cot 8 9 ∘ = tan 8 9 ∘ 1 ⇒ tan 1 ∘ tan 8 9 ∘ = 1
tan 5 ∘ = cot 8 5 ∘ = tan 8 5 ∘ 1 ⇒ tan 5 ∘ tan 8 5 ∘ = 1
tan 1 5 ∘ = cot 7 5 ∘ = tan 7 5 ∘ 1 ⇒ tan 1 5 ∘ tan 7 5 ∘ = 1
So, tan 1 ∘ tan 5 ∘ tan 1 5 ∘ tan 7 5 ∘ tan 8 5 ∘ tan 8 9 ∘ = 1