Let equal the product of and .
The number of digits in is
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Let x denote the first and y denote the second factor in the product P .
Then 3 . 6 ⋅ 1 0 1 8 < x < 3 . 7 ⋅ 1 0 1 8 , and 3 . 4 ⋅ 1 0 1 4 < y < 3 . 5 ⋅ 1 0 1 4 .
Multiplying these inequalities gives ( 3 . 6 ) ( 3 . 4 ) ⋅ 1 0 3 2 < x y < ( 3 . 7 ) ( 3 . 5 ) ⋅ 1 0 3 2 .
This is equal to 1 . 2 2 4 ⋅ 1 0 3 3 < x y < 1 . 2 9 5 ⋅ 1 0 3 3 .
Since the lower bound and upper bound of x y are both 34 digit numbers, P is also a 3 4 digit number.