A Geo-stationary satellite orbits around earth in a circular orbit of radius 36000km. Then the time period of a spy satellite orbiting a few hundred km above the earth's surface (Radius of earth = 6400km) will approximately be
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Orbital velocity, V o = R G M
Time Period, T = V o 2 π R = 2 π R / R G M = G M 2 π R 2 3
Or T α R 2 3
Given that R 1 = 3 6 0 0 0 k m ; T 1 = 2 4 h ; R 2 6 4 0 0 k m ; T 2 = ?
T 1 T 2 = ( R 1 R 2 ) 2 3 ⇒ T 2 = 2 4 × ( 3 6 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 ) 2 3 ⇒ T 2 = 1 . 7 9 h
Notice that I have taken R 2 as 6400km, but it is more than 6400km. Since time period is directly proportional to R 2 3 , time period will be slightly higher than 1.79 h. So the answer is 2 h .