A multi-concept problem

Geometry Level 4

The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral A B C D ABCD intersect at O O . What is the smallest area this quadrilateral can have if the triangles A O B AOB and C O D COD have areas 4 and 9 respectively?


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

Ayush G Rai
Sep 13, 2016

The convex quadrilateral is a trapezium. A O B \triangle AOB and C O D \triangle COD are similar.
So, A B C D = 2 3 A B = 2 C D 3 . \dfrac{AB}{CD}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{2CD}{3}.
Let the height of C O D = y . \triangle COD=y. So, 9 = 1 2 × C D × y = 18 C D . 9=\dfrac{1}{2}\times CD\times\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{18}{CD}.
Let the height of A O B = x . \triangle AOB=x. So, 4 = 1 2 × A B × x = 8 A B x = 12 C D . 4=\dfrac{1}{2}\times AB\times\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{AB}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{CD}.
Therefore the smallest area of the quadrilateral = 1 2 × ( A B + C D ) × ( x + y ) 1 2 × 5 C D 3 × 30 C D = 25 . =\dfrac{1}{2}\times (AB+CD)\times (x+y)\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{5CD}{3}\times\dfrac{30}{CD}=\boxed{25}.


Ujjwal Rane
Sep 14, 2016

Triangular Areas in Quadrilateral Triangular Areas in Quadrilateral

Since A B O \triangle ABO and C B O \triangle CBO share a co-linear base AOC with A D O \triangle ADO and C D O \triangle CDO , we get ratio of areas (marked in blue) as 4 y = x 9 \frac{4}{y} = \frac{x}{9} . That is xy = 36

For a fixed product (36) and minimum sum, both x and y must be equal i.e. x = y = 6.

Thus the minimum area ABCD is 4 + 6 + 9 + 6 = 25 4 + 6 + 9 + 6 = \color{#D61F06} {25}

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