The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral intersect at . What is the smallest area this quadrilateral can have if the triangles and have areas 4 and 9 respectively?
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The convex quadrilateral is a trapezium. △ A O B and △ C O D are similar.
So, C D A B = 3 2 ⇒ A B = 3 2 C D .
Let the height of △ C O D = y . So, 9 = 2 1 × C D × ⇒ y = C D 1 8 .
Let the height of △ A O B = x . So, 4 = 2 1 × A B × ⇒ x = A B 8 ⇒ x = C D 1 2 .
Therefore the smallest area of the quadrilateral = 2 1 × ( A B + C D ) × ( x + y ) ⇒ 2 1 × 3 5 C D × C D 3 0 = 2 5 .