Evaluate x → 0 lim ( x 5 1 ( ∫ 0 x e − t 2 d t ) − x 4 1 + 3 x 2 1 ) .
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The Mclaurin expansion of e x about 0 is 1 + x + 2 ! x 2 + 3 ! x 3 + . . .
Now setting x = − t 2 and integrating: ∫ 0 x 1 − t 2 + 2 ! t 4 − 3 ! t 6 + 4 ! t 8 − . . . d t = x − 3 x 3 + 5 × 2 ! x 5 − 7 × 3 ! x 7 + . . .
The first terms cancel as well as after the third, and all that is left is x 5 ∗ 5 ∗ 2 ! x 5 = . 1
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Just use L-Hospital 2 times Using the Newton-Leibnitz rule in the first step of differentiation