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Since lim x → 0 + x x = 1 , for any ε > 0 we can find δ > 0 such that ∣ x x − 1 ∣ < ε for 0 < x < δ . Find N ∈ N with N > δ − 1 . If n ≥ N then k 1 − ε = ( 1 − ε ) n k ∫ 0 1 / n x k − 1 d x < n k ∫ 0 1 / n x x + k − 1 d x < ( 1 + ε ) n k ∫ 0 1 / n x k − 1 d x = k 1 + ε for any k > 0 . Thus we deduce that f ( k ) = n → ∞ lim n k ∫ 0 1 / n x x + k − 1 d x = k − 1 for all k > 0 , making the required answer 5 .