If real number is chosen so that is real, then find the smallest possible positive value of .
Details and Assumptions
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1 − i k = k 1 − i 1 = e 1 − i ln k = e 2 ln k ( 1 + i ) = e 2 ln k ⋅ e 2 ln 2 i = e 2 ln k ( cos 2 ln 2 + i sin 2 ln 2 ) By Euler’s formula
Therefore, 1 − i k is real when ln k = 2 n π , where n is an integer. For k = 1 , the smallest positive value of 1 − i k occurs when ln k = 4 π , and min ⌊ 1 − i k ⌋ = ⌊ e 2 π ⌋ = 5 3 5 .