Let the smallest positive value of θ that satisfies the equation tan 2 θ + tan 3 θ = sec 3 θ be N π . Find N .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
You can directly get the result from tan 3 θ = tan 4 θ 1 = cot 4 θ = tan ( 2 π − 4 θ ) ⟹ 3 θ = 2 π − 4 θ ⟹ θ = 1 4 π .
Log in to reply
This works in this case, but it won't always give the least positive answer, due to coterminal angles. It's better to calculate it out completely.
Similar solution as @Vilakshan Gupta 's.
tan 2 θ + tan 3 θ tan 2 θ cos 2 θ sin 2 θ sin 2 θ cos 3 θ sin 2 θ cos 3 θ + sin 3 θ cos 2 θ sin 5 θ sin 5 θ ⟹ 5 θ 7 θ ⟹ θ = sec 3 θ = sec 3 θ − tan 3 θ = cos 3 θ 1 − cos 3 θ sin 3 θ = cos 2 θ − sin 3 θ cos 2 θ = cos 2 θ = cos 2 θ = sin ( 2 π − 2 θ ) = 2 π − 2 θ = 2 π = 1 4 π
tan 2 θ + tan 3 θ = cos 2 θ sin 2 θ + cos 3 θ sin 3 θ = cos 2 θ cos 3 θ sin 5 θ = cos 3 θ 1 ⟹ sin 5 θ = cos 2 θ = sin ( 2 π − 2 θ ) and for smallest θ ,
We must have therefore 5 θ = 2 π − 2 θ ⟹ θ = 1 4 π .
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
The first thing that we should do is get rid of the secant and put this problem in terms of tangents. Squaring does the trick.
tan 2 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ tan 3 θ + tan 2 3 θ = sec 2 3 θ = 1 + tan 2 3 θ . Simplifying, we have tan 2 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ tan 3 θ − 1 = 0 . Now, we are able to isolate tan 3 θ . 2 tan 2 θ tan 3 θ = 1 − tan 2 2 θ , so tan 3 θ = 2 tan 2 θ 1 − tan 2 2 θ . That right-hand-side looks like a familiar identity; recall that tan 2 α = 1 − tan 2 α 2 tan α . If we flip that around, we realize that our equation is now equivalent to tan 3 θ = tan 4 θ 1 ! This simplifies to tan 3 θ tan 4 θ = 1 .
Now we are able to make use of the cosine addition formula. Converting to sines and cosines yields sin 3 θ sin 4 θ = cos 3 θ cos 4 θ , or cos 3 θ cos 4 θ − sin 3 θ sin 4 θ = 0 . This, of course, is equal to cos 7 θ = 0 , or θ = 1 4 π + 7 π n ∀ n ∈ Z . Thus, N = 1 4 .