A nice use

Algebra Level 4

For positive real numbers x , y , x,y, and z z such that x y z = 32 , xyz=32, what is the minimum value of

x 2 + 4 x y + 4 y 2 + 2 z 2 ? x^{2} + 4xy + 4y^{2} + 2z^{2}?


The answer is 96.

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2 solutions

Pranjal Jain
Dec 11, 2014

Since x , y , z x, y, z are positive, we can use AM-GM inequality.

x 2 + 2 x y + 2 x y + 4 y 2 + z 2 + z 2 6 ( x 2 × 2 x y × 2 x y × 4 y 2 × z 2 × z 2 ) 1 6 \dfrac{x^2+2xy+2xy+4y^2+z^2+z^2}{6}\geq (x^2×2xy×2xy×4y^2×z^2×z^2)^{\frac{1}{6}}

x 2 + 4 x y + 4 y 2 + 2 z 2 ( 16 x 4 y 4 z 4 ) 1 6 = 96 \Rightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+2z^2\geq (16x^4y^4z^4)^{\frac{1}{6}}=\boxed{96}

The objective behind splitting the terms was to get something like ( x y z ) n (xyz)^n in product side.

Vaibhav Ojha
Dec 11, 2014

x^2+4xy+(4y^2)+(2z^2)=x^2+2xy+2xy+4y^2+z^2+z^2=k Using AM-GM inequality on these 6 terms, ( k/6)>=(16*(xyz)^4)^(1/6)=16 Hence, k>=16x6=96

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