Find all 6-digit numbers, made by rearranging the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, such that it is divisible by 2 but not by 6 and let the number of such numbers be denoted by . Find the sum of all real roots of the equation .
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A number is divisible by 6 if and only if it is divisible by both 2 and 3 (it's prime factors).
As the divisibility rule regarding 3 is the divisibility of the sum of the digits of our number by 3 (and this is now 1+2+3+5+6+4=21), we cannot find such a rearrangement of the specified digits (as it won't change their sum) , which would result in a number which is divisible by 2 but not by 6 (as it will be always divisible by 3).
Therefore, n = 0, and by substituting this into the original equation we get:
5 x − 9 8 = 0
x = 1 9 . 6