Are there infinitely many positive integers that can not be expressed as , where and are positive integers?
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An obvious example is when n = m 3 , m 5 , m 7 , m 9 , m 1 1 for prime number m . By the result of Euclid's theorem (there are infinite prime numbers), n will be infinite and cannot be expressed as the sum given above without setting other values to zero, and zero is not a positive integer.