An algebra problem by Anish Roy

Algebra Level 3

Find all real numbers x x and y y such that x 2 + 2 y 2 + 1 2 x ( 2 y + 1 ) . x^2 + 2y^2 +\frac{1}{2}≤ x(2y + 1). Submit your answer as 2 x + 4 y 2x+4y


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Anish Roy
Aug 18, 2017

We write the inequality in the form 2 x 2 + 4 y 2 + 1 4 x y 2 x 0. 2x^2 + 4y^2 + 1 - 4xy - 2x ≤ 0. Thus ( x 2 4 x y + 4 y 2 ) + ( x 2 2 x + 1 ) 0 (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + (x^2 - 2x + 1) ≤ 0 . Hence ( x 2 y ) 2 + ( x 1 ) 2 0 (x - 2y)^2 + (x - 1)^2 ≤ 0 . Since x , y x, y are real, we know that ( x 2 y ) 2 0 (x - 2y)^2 ≥ 0 and ( x 1 ) 2 0 (x - 1)^2 ≥ 0 . Hence it follows that ( x 2 y ) 2 = 0 (x - 2y)^2 = 0 and ( x 1 ) 2 = 0 (x - 1)^2 = 0 . Therefore x = 1 x = 1 and y = 1 2 y = \frac{1}{2} . Thus we get 2 x + 4 y = 2 ( 1 ) + 4 ( 1 2 ) = 4 2x+4y=2(1)+4(\frac{1}{2})=\boxed{4}

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