Let a , b , c be positive real numbers, such that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 9 8 9 , and ( a + b ) 2 + ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + c ) 2 = 2 0 1 3 . Find a + b + c
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We have equation: (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (a+b)^2 + (b+c)^2 + (c+a)^2 => result a+b+c = 32
You could have also factored the longer equation to ( a + b + c ) 2 + a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 0 1 3 , substituted the value for a 2 + b 2 + c 2 and taken the square root. A few less steps though.
Awesome problem, Asher Joy! Did it make it by yourself?
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Actually not. I got it from Purple Comet last year. I liked it because I got it right when I did it :)
I solved exactly as Asher did it.
This is my solution : ( ∑ a , b , c f ( a , b , c ) is the sum of the 3 expressions obtained by permuting circularly a, b and c hence f ( a , b , c ) + f ( b , c , a ) + f ( c , a , b ) ) ( a + b + c ) 2 = ∑ a , b , c ( a 2 + 2 a b ) = ∑ a , b , c ( 2 a 2 + 2 a b ) − ∑ a , b , c a 2 = 2 0 1 3 − 9 8 9 = 1 0 2 4 . Then a + b + c = 3 2 .
hey can you tell what is the name of this method i would like to get some explanation for it please help me out !!
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 +2ab +2ac +2bc...=>(a+b+c)^2=989+[a+b]^2+[b+c]^2+[a+c]^2-2[a^2+b^2+c^2]...=>[a+b=c]^2=2013-989=1024....=>[a+b+c]=32
( a + b ) 2 + ( a + c ) 2 + ( b + c ) 2 = 2 0 1 3 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c = 2 0 1 3 if we subtact a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 9 8 9 from this equation we get: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c = 2 0 1 3 − 9 8 9 9 8 9 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c = 1 0 2 4 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c = 1 0 2 4 − 9 8 9 = 3 5 Recall that: ( a + b + c ) 2 = ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) + ( 2 a c + 2 b c + 2 a b ) a + b + c = 9 8 9 + 3 5 a + b + c = 1 0 2 4 = 3 2
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Expanding the longer equation: 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 + 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = 2 0 1 3 We know that: 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 + 2 c 2 = 2 ∗ ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = 9 8 9 ∗ 2 = 1 9 7 8 Therefore 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = 2 0 1 3 − 1 9 7 8 = 3 5
With some random thinking, we stumble upon this: ( a + b + c ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 + 2 a c + 2 b c + c 2 ; ( a + b + c ) 2 = ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) + ( 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c ) = 9 8 9 + 3 5 = 1 0 2 4 . Taking the square root we get the desired answer:
a + b + c = 3 2
(oops...forgot a title for the problem!)