Quick Sum

Algebra Level 1

100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 96 + + 50 = ? \large 100+99+98+97+96+\cdots + 50 = \ ?


The answer is 3825.

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12 solutions

Micah Wood
Dec 8, 2014

We were given that x = 100 + 99 + 98 + + 50 x = 100 + 99+98+\cdots+50

100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + + 50 + 50 + 51 + 52 + 53 + + 100 150 + 150 + 150 + 150 + + 150 \begin{array}{c} ~ & 100 &+&99 &+& 98 &+& 97 &+& \cdots &+& 50\\ + & 50 &+&51 &+& 52 &+& 53 &+& \cdots &+& 100\\ \hline ~ & 150 &+& 150 &+& 150 &+& 150 &+& \cdots &+& 150 \end{array}

So 2 x = 51 ( 150 ) x = 51 ( 150 ) 2 = 3825 2x = 51(150)~~~\Longrightarrow~~~x = \dfrac{51(150)}{2} = \boxed{3825}

Cant we do it with sum of n integers 50 to 100

Akhil Krishna - 5 years, 8 months ago

a very good method !!

Mohammad Hamdar - 5 years, 8 months ago
Ming Wei Chan
Dec 2, 2014

sum of arithmetic progressions has this formula

Sn=(a+l)n/2,

where n is the number of terms, a is the first term and l is the last term

According to the question, there are 51 terms, with the first term being 50 and the last term being 100

so Sn=51 x (50+100)/2 =51 x 75 =3825

That is what I was gonna type @Chan... Thanks

Kunal Ghosh - 5 years, 8 months ago
Suprio Bhar
Nov 30, 2014

x = ( 100 + 99 + + 1 ) ( 49 + 48 + + 1 ) = 5050 1225 = 3825 x = (100 + 99 + \ldots+ 1) - (49+48+\ldots+1) = 5050 - 1225 = 3825

Because 1 + 2 + 3 + + n = 1 2 n ( n + 1 ) 1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n = \frac12 n(n+1) .

Varun Parkash
Dec 2, 2014

I feel the easiest way is the find the average and then multiply it by the number of digits. Here the average is easy to find, i.e. 75. Then we know that from 50 to 100 there are 51 digits and the answer to their total is 75 * 51 = 3825

Syauqi Ramadhan
Dec 1, 2014

By using this formula:

S n = n 2 ( U n + a ) S_{n}=\frac{n}{2} (U_{n}+a)

to find n we can use:

if n = 1 n=1 then the number is 50 50

so, U 1 = 50 U_{1}=50 , U n = 50 1 = 4 9 U_{n}=50-1=49'

U n = 100 , 4 9 = 100 , n = 100 49 = 51 U_{n}=100, 49'=100, n=100-49=51

Subtitude:

S 51 = 51 2 ( 100 + 50 ) S_{51}=\frac{51}{2} (100+50)

S 51 = 51 2 ( 150 ) = 51 × 75 = 3825 S_{51}=\frac{51}{2} (150)=51 \times 75= 3825

Dazzling Ashu
Dec 29, 2015

We can do this question by sum of arithmetic progression formula.. Sn=n/2(a+an)....where a=first term and an=last term and n=no. of term

If we take these series like this.. 50,51,52.........98,99,100 Then here, a=50,common difference(d)=1 an=100 And an=a+(n-1)d,therefore.. 100=50+(n-1)1 n=51 So, Now, Sn=51/2(50+100) Sn=3825(answer)

Mh Shakil
Oct 13, 2015

1+2+3+.......+100=(100×101)/2=5050 1+2+3+......+49=(49×50)/2=1225

. '. 50+51+52+.....100=5050-1225=3825

Equation=n×(n+1)/2

Shanthan Palle
Dec 1, 2014

sum of n numbers = n(n+1)/2. so for first 49 numbers 49(49+1)/2 = 25 49. for first 100 numbers 100(100+1)/2 = 50 101 Then subtract 50(101)-25(49) = 3825

Using the formula k = a a + n k = ( n + 1 ) ( 2 a + n ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{k=a}^{a+n} k=\frac{(n+1)(2a+n)}{2} as shown in this problem

So ( 2 × 50 + ( 100 50 ) ) ( ( 100 50 ) + 1 ) 2 = 150 × 51 2 = 3825 \frac{(2 \times 50+(100-50))((100-50)+1)}{2}=\frac{150 \times 51}{2}=\boxed{\large{3825}}

d = 1 d=-1

a n = a 1 + ( n 1 ) ( d ) a_n=a_1+(n-1)(d)

50 = 100 + ( n 1 ) ( 1 ) 50=100+(n-1)(-1)

n = 51 n=51

S = S= n 2 \frac{n}{2} [ ( 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) ( d ) ] [(2a_1+(n-1)(d)] = = 51 2 \frac{51}{2} [ 2 ( 100 ) + ( 50 ) ( 1 ) ] = [2(100)+(50)(-1)]= 3825 3825

Subtract the sum of 1st 49 terms from

Sum of 1st 100 terms

5050-1225=3825

Lehasa Seoe
Oct 9, 2015

Since i = 1 n i = 1 2 n ( n + 1 ) \large \sum_{i=1}^{n}i=\frac12 n(n+1)

Therefore the given sum will be 100 ( 100 + 1 ) 2 49 ( 49 + 1 ) 2 \frac{100(100+1)}{2} - \frac{49(49+1)}{2}

= 5050 1225 =5050-1225

= 3825 =3825

There are a number of ways to approach this problem.

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