A number
has three digits when expressed in base 7, say,
When
is expressed in base 9, the digits are reversed:
Find (in base 10).
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Relevant wiki: Number Base - Problem Solving
Let x , y and z denote the first, second and third digits of N in base 9 so that:
8 1 x + 9 y + z = 4 9 z + 7 y + x or y = 8 ( 3 z − 5 x ) .
Since 0 ≤ y < 7 (it appears as a digit in base 7), the integer n = 3 z − 5 x is zero (otherwise 8n would be greater than 7).
Hence y , the middle digit, is zero. Moreover, 0 < z < 7 (since N has three digits in base 7); and since 3 z = 5 x , we have z = 5 and x = 3 .
Therefore, we have N = 3 0 5 9 = 5 0 3 7 = 2 4 8 1 0 .