An algebra problem by Keerthi Reddy

Algebra Level 2

If the sum of the first n n terms of an arithmetic progression is 3 n 2 + 13 n 2 \dfrac{3n^2+13n}2 , find the 2 5 th 25^\text{th} term of this progression.

30 45 40 28 80

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5 solutions

Harshit Mittal
Apr 27, 2016

First find the value for n = 25 and then subtract value of n = 24 from it.

Let S n = 1 2 ( 3 n 2 + 13 n ) S_n = \dfrac 12 (3n^2 + 13 n)

a 25 = S 25 S 24 = 1 2 ( 3 ( 2 5 2 2 4 2 ) + 13 ( 25 24 ) ) = 1 2 ( 3 × 49 + 13 × 1 ) = 80 a_{25} = S_{25} - S_{24} = \dfrac 12 \begin{pmatrix} 3 ( 25^2 - 24^2 ) + 13(25 -24) \end{pmatrix} = \dfrac 12 (3 \times 49 + 13 \times 1 ) = \boxed {80}

Denton Young
Apr 5, 2017

Substitute n =1: the first term is 8.

Substitute n = 2: you get 19. So the second term is 19-8 = 11.

The difference is 3: the 25th term = 8 + (24 *3) = 80

Hung Woei Neoh
May 10, 2016

S 25 = T 1 + T 2 + T 3 + + T 23 + T 24 + T 25 S 25 = ( T 1 + T 2 + T 3 + + T 23 + T 24 ) + T 25 S 25 = S 24 + T 25 T 25 = S 25 S 24 = 3 ( 25 ) 2 + 13 ( 25 ) 2 3 ( 2 4 2 ) + 13 ( 24 ) 2 = 3 ( 2 5 2 2 4 2 ) + 13 ( 25 24 ) 2 = 3 ( 25 24 ) ( 25 + 24 ) + 13 2 = 147 + 13 2 = 80 S_{25} = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + \ldots + T_{23} + T_{24} + T_{25}\\ S_{25} = \left( T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + \ldots + T_{23} + T_{24} \right) + T_{25}\\ S_{25} = S_{24} + T_{25}\\ T_{25} = S_{25} - S_{24}\\ =\dfrac{3(25)^2+13(25)}{2} - \dfrac{3(24^2) + 13(24)}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3(25^2-24^2) + 13(25-24)}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3(25-24)(25+24) + 13}{2}\\ =\dfrac{147+13}{2}\\ =\boxed{80}

Abhiram Rao
Apr 27, 2016

Find for n = 25 and then subtract n = 24 from it.

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