A number theory problem by Kenneth Gravamen

What is/are the prime number/s that is one less than a perfect cube?If it is A,B,C...,find their sum.


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Kenneth Gravamen
Sep 16, 2015

The number asked can be expressed as x 3 1 = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 ) x^{3} - 1 = (x - 1)(x^{2} + x + 1) . Given that it is prime, either x 1 x - 1 or x 2 x + 1 x^{2} - x + 1 must be 1 . Solving for x x 1 = 1 x = 2 x - 1 = 1 \rightarrow x = 2 a n d and x 2 + x + 1 = 1 x = 1 , 0 x^{2} + x + 1 = 1 \rightarrow x = -1, 0 By substituting the first value of x results x 3 1 = 2 3 1 7 x^{3} - 1 = 2^{3} - 1 \rightarrow 7 . Second value and third value, ( 1 ) 3 1 = 2 (-1)^{3} - 1 = -2 and ( 0 ) 3 1 = 1 (0)^{3} - 1 = -1 . Two of this values are not accepted because they are negative. Hence, our answer is 7 \boxed{7} .

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