An algebra problem by manish kumar singh

Algebra Level 1

x 2 + x 2 = 0 \large x^2 + |x| - 2 = 0

Find the value(s) of x x satisfying the above equation.

± 1 \pm 1 Undefined 1 -1 1 1

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4 solutions

Andy Hayes
Oct 9, 2015

Case 1: x 0 x\ge0

When x 0 x\ge0 , the absolute value will do nothing, yielding the equation: x 2 + x 2 = 0 x^2+x-2=0 . This factors to ( x + 2 ) ( x 1 ) = 0 (x+2)(x-1)=0 . The two solutions to this equation are x = 2 x=-2 and x = 1 x=1 . However, x = 2 x=-2 is an extraneous solution, because this case requires that x 0 x\ge0 .

Case 2: x < 0 x<0

When x < 0 x<0 , the absolute value will negate the x x , yielding the equation x 2 x 2 = 0 x^2-x-2=0 . This factors to ( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0 (x-2)(x+1)=0 . The two solutions to this equation are x = 2 x=2 and x = 1 x=-1 . However, x = 2 x=2 is an extraneous solution because this case requires that x < 0 x<0 .

Solving both cases yields the solutions x = 1 \boxed{x=1} and x = 1 \boxed{x=-1} .

I did it the exact same way!

Carlos Mayers - 5 years, 8 months ago

in case 2 ,why will the absolute value negate x ?

Tootie Frootie - 5 years, 8 months ago

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The absolute value sign is defined as the distance from 0 to the given number. In practical terms, the absolute value does the following:

When the given number is positive, the absolute value does nothing. It returns the number that was given unchanged.

When the given number is negative, the absolute value negates it in order to make it positive.

In case 2, x x is negative. The absolute value negates it in order to make it positive.

Andy Hayes - 5 years, 8 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 30, 2015

Did the same way. Perhaps better presented as follows:

We note that x = { x for x 0 + x for x > 0 x 2 + x 2 = 0 { x 2 x 2 = 0 for x 0 x = { x = 1 < 0 accepted. x = 2 > 0 rejected. x 2 + x 2 = 0 for x > 0 x = { x = 1 > 0 accepted. x = 2 < 0 rejected. \begin{aligned} \text{We note that} \quad \quad |x| & = \begin{cases} \color{#D61F06}{-x} & \color{#D61F06} {\text{for }x \le 0} \\ \color{#3D99F6}{+x} & \color{#3D99F6}{\text{for } x > 0} \end{cases} \\ \Rightarrow x^2 + |x| - 2 = 0 & \Rightarrow \begin{cases} x^2 \color{#D61F06}{-x} - 2 = 0 & \color{#D61F06} {\text{for }x \le 0} & \Rightarrow x = \begin{cases} x = \color{#3D99F6}{-1} < 0 & \color{#3D99F6} {\text{accepted.}} \\ x = \color{#D61F06}{2 > 0} & \color{#D61F06} {\text{rejected.}} \end{cases} \\ x^2 \color{#3D99F6}{+x} - 2 = 0 & \color{#3D99F6}{\text{for } x > 0} & \Rightarrow x = \begin{cases} x = \color{#3D99F6}{1} > 0 & \color{#3D99F6} {\text{accepted.}} \\ x = \color{#D61F06}{-2 < 0} & \color{#D61F06} {\text{rejected.}} \end{cases} \end{cases} \end{aligned}

Therefore, the values of x x satisfy the equation are ± 1 \boxed{\pm1} .

I like this

Marc Evans - 5 years, 6 months ago
Anish J
Oct 10, 2015

x^2 can be written as |x^2| , then consider |x| as t and solve simply we ger t = 1 and thus |x| = 1 and so , x = + 1, - 1 .

Greg Connop
Nov 13, 2015

The graphs of y=x^2 and y=|x|-1 can be superimposed into one graph which clearly has two x-intercepts

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