A number theory problem by Med Fatnassi

Find the number of quadruplets ( w , x , y , z ) ( w,x,y,z) , where w , x , y , z w,x,y,z are integers, such that

w ! = x ! + y ! + z ! w! = x! + y! + z!


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Benjamin Wong
Jul 22, 2014

The proof is that we can find an upper bound for w, when w=x-1=y-1=z-1.

In this case for convenience we write it as w!=3t!, where w=t+1.

By definition of factorials we can express w! as wt!, so w=3 is its upper bound.

Indeed one solution set (3,2,2,2) exists.

w≤2 doesn't exist because 2! is 2, and all factorial are naturals, three of them must≥3.

One. QED

Khushboo Dixit
Jul 22, 2014

We cn get only 3!=2!+2!+2! No any other solution can exist.

how did you come to this contradictory conclusion

akash deep - 6 years, 8 months ago

let max(x,y,z)=z so... w! not to exceed 3(z!) then... w not to exceed 3 when try substituting found only (x,y,z,w)=(2,2,2,3)

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