A number theory problem by Rakibul Hasan Emon

a , b , c a,b,c are 3 positive integers whose sum is 10 and their lowest common multiple is 30.

What can we conclude about these 3 numbers?

They are all irrational numbers They are all prime numbers They are all odd numbers They are all even numbers

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2 solutions

If the g.c.m. is 30 then one of them must have 5 among his factors: 10 is to high due to the fact that the sum is 10 so it must be 5. The same we can say about the 3 as factor: 6 is too high because 5+6=11 then the second number is 3. 10-3-5=2 then 2 is the third number.

We know that the LCM of 2,3and5 =2×3×5=30 And sum of them =2+3+5=10 And they are prime numbers.

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